Metro

The digital platform focuses on the needs of students, and young professionals who are digitally savvy and looking to navigate the complex landscape of healthcare, benefits and assistance programs.
WHAT
The project focuses on accessibility issues experienced by people with visual impairment in a grocery shopping context. In Ontario alone, there’s a total of 460,000 people with visual impairment and/or blindness. With this number increasing over time, it is essential for both the public and private sectors to understand the unique challenges experienced by this community on a daily basis. Grocery shopping, in particular, is a routine-based activity that generally requires an extent of independence. Given the wide selection of products available in a typical grocery chain, the act of shopping can be cognitively demanding.
CHALLENGE
Limited staff assistance and the use of inefficient integration of 3rd-party assistive tech while shopping at Metro grocery stores has restricted the autonomy of visually impaired shoppers.
OUTCOME
Enabling effortless navigation through Metro stores for visually impaired customers so that they do not feel lost or confused while searching for their groceries while also bringing attention to any obstructions/obstacles within aisles. This will result in improved the in-store product searching experience for visually impaired customers so that they can find their product of interest at the moment they need it.

Project Type

Mobile Application

Timeline

September to December 2022

Team

5x Masters of Information Students

Role

UX Researcher + UX Designer

Conduct user research identify problems and create a solutions based on the user needs keeping in mind accessibility guidelines.

Users

Ages 18 and above with visual impairment and particularly users who are partial sighted based in Toronto.
user research

Research Goals

Research Goal was to investigate the current needs and practices of Visually Impaired shoppers at Metro grocery stores, and to identify relevant support available to Visually Impaired people.

In an effort to collect empirical data that can validate the problem statement and help the team gain closer proximity to achieving the goal, 3 research questions were developed:

1. What obstacles do VI Metro shoppers face when trying to shop for their groceries?
2. What influences VI people to use available assistive tech solutions?
3. What factors dissuade VI users from using current assistive tech?
user research

Competitive Analysis

The competitive analysis was done to answer the research questions in the place of conducting user interviews. This was a result of not having ethics approval to pursue partially visually impaired participants. Using a SWOT analysis, the findings informed the team as to what aspects of current solutions deter people from using them and what aspects of the products are influencing people to adopt them.
We analyzed 7 tools- of which 5 apps were built to assist people specifically with visual impairment. Some competitors offer services that provides human assistance, haptic support, and navigation services. However, common weaknesses are high prices, non-customizable experiences, and the in-adaptability to local contexts. We then identified opportunities to merge assistive tools with grocery shopping apps.

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Affinity mapping

Product Identifying & differentiation

People with visual impairment are unable to rely on their other senses to identify and discover products. And as a result they end up relying heavily on their shopping list 

Navigation in store

Users felt intimidated while navigating through the aisles of the of the store. The barriers that they face are that store layouts and organization of products are inconsistent, and there are unknown objects obstructing their pathways.

Assisted Shopping

There is a need to rely on personal shoppers or assistants at the groceries but also a fear of imposing on others and sometimes grocery store assistants were not well versed with product information or were not willing to help.

Checkout / Payment

Participants experienced challenges when reading grocery receipts or handling cash.
user research

Primary research - Observation

To inform our redesign, we conducted further research on top of the secondary research. The three main methods we used is observation in grocery store, informal conversations with store employees, and product analysis on existing assistive technologies used by PVI for grocery shopping. Below are the three main findings 

Navigation in store

Key locations such as entrances, exits, and aisle transitions were not highlighted- creating navigation challenges. Aisles were often obstructed by misplaced items or restocking materials, especially during rush hour, causing potential safety hazards.

Labeling & signage

Shelf labeling and heights are inconsistent, preventing visually Impaired shoppers from independently reaching or identifying products. Signage throughout the aisles were either duplicated or do not clearly indicate the product location.

Human Support

The store manager shared how shoppers with VI who are regulars, ask for immediate assistance when entering the store at the customer service desk. They ask for help on produce quality, expiry date, and product description. People with VI would need to plan their shopping based on rush hour and store assistance availability.
Affinity mapping
DESIGN

Setting Direction

After conducting primary research, the collected findings were then turned into data points and aggregated into clusters and synthesized into the main findings. The findings were then categorized into “gaps within the experience” and “strong function consideration for ideation”. Using the “gaps within the experience” grouping, 3 How Might We statements were established to operationalize the research findings. The statements represented actions the team wanted visually impaired shoppers to be able to take as a way to address the gaps discovered during the research. The three HMW statements are:

How might we enable effortless navigation through Metro stores for visually impaired customers so that they do not feel lost or confused while searching for their groceries?

How might we bring attention to any obstructions/obstacles within aisles for visually impaired customers so that they feel safe while navigating through the store?

How might we improve the in-store product searching experience for visually impaired customers so that they can find their product of interest at the moment they need it?

DESIGN

Feature Prioritization

a.
Must Have

To enable effortless navigation so that users are not confused while searching for products we must have:
- Interactive Map
- Voice Input

b.
Nice to Have

To improve the in-store product search experience we could introduce:
- Call for Assistance
- Product Identification

c.
Can be done

To bring attention to any obstructions/obstacles to ensure that users feel safe while grocery shopping we can have:
- Obstacle Alert
Dashboard mockup

The Solution

By leveraging Metro's existing app, we introduced features that would help shoppers with disablities navigate through the store and successfully complete their shopping.

Feature #1

Interactive Map

Target users currently use a mental model of the store to navigate through it but the stores also constantly change the positioning of items

How Might We

Enable effortless navigation
iPhone mockup
Feature #2

Call for Assistance

This addresses the issue of our target users usually asking for store assistance even before they begin navigating through the

How Might We

Enable effortless navigation
Dashboard mockupiPhone mockup
Feature #3

Product Identification

Users have a hard time identifying products that are packaged. They are not able to read the ingredient list, price and other product specs easily.

How Might We

Improve the in-store product searching expereince
Dashboard mockupiPhone mockup
Feature #4

Obstacle Alert

Users have difficulty identifying obstacles in their pathway and do not feel completely safe navigating through the aisles of the store

How Might We

Bring attention to any obstructions or obstacles for safety
Dashboard mockup
DESIGN

Expert Evaluation

A very valuable functionality to introduce

A key insight brought up during the evaluation was feasibility in implementation. Our SME mentioned that navigating and searching for a product might result in sensory overload. Eg. The user has a phone on one hand (that is giving audio instructions) and is searching for a bag of fries at the same time.

Piotr Zrolka
UX Strategist and Accessibility Expert
EVALUATION

Project Reflection

Strengths

1. Secondary research drew from peer-reviewed journal articles provided high-quality literature on previous work related to the grocery shopping experience of people with visual impairment.

2. Observations and informal conversations in Metro stores provided a physical environmental scan and insights into the interactions between store employees and people with visual impairments.

Challenges

1. The most significant challenge is the lack of involvement with partially-sighted people and subject matter experts throughout the project. Without their voices, it is impossible to accurately represent their lived experience and pain-points related to grocery shopping.

2. Time constraints limit the project's scope to navigation. The project does not consider other obstacles related to food such as access, keeping track of stock, and cooking.

Stay in control

1. Gain a better understanding on the role of personal shopping assistants and in-store support with further user research.

2. Implement feedback from accessibility expert and iterate on current design.

3. Audit the prototype with screen reader (e.g. VoiceOver) to ensure the elements are clear and logical.